{"id":15373,"date":"2026-05-21T17:09:51","date_gmt":"2026-05-21T15:09:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/peacenexus.org\/?post_type=partnership&p=15373"},"modified":"2026-05-21T17:11:30","modified_gmt":"2026-05-21T15:11:30","slug":"centre-de-recherche-sur-les-entreprises-multinationales-somo","status":"publish","type":"partnership","link":"https:\/\/peacenexus.org\/fr\/partnership\/centre-de-recherche-sur-les-entreprises-multinationales-somo\/","title":{"rendered":"Centre de recherche sur les entreprises multinationales (SOMO)"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Depuis 2021, PeaceNexus a apport\u00e9 son soutien au Centre de recherche sur les entreprises multinationales (SOMO) et \u00e0 une coalition d\u2019organisations de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile birmane dans le cadre d\u2019une proc\u00e9dure de plainte li\u00e9e au retrait de Telenor de Birmanie. L\u2019affaire a fait l\u2019objet d\u2019une m\u00e9diation par le Point de contact norv\u00e9gien (PCN) de l\u2019OCDE et a mis en \u00e9vidence l\u2019importance cruciale d\u2019un d\u00e9sengagement des entreprises tenant compte des conflits.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c0 la suite du coup d’\u00c9tat de 2021, la coalition de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile birmane a d\u00e9nonc\u00e9 le fait que Telenor n’avait pas respect\u00e9 la politique de l’OCDE en mati\u00e8re de gestion des risques li\u00e9s aux droits humains lors de la vente de ses activit\u00e9s et de son retrait du pays, et que, par cons\u00e9quent, les donn\u00e9es avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 utilis\u00e9es par la junte militaire pour commettre des violations des droits humains. Tout au long de ce processus de quatre ans, PeaceNexus a travaill\u00e9 en \u00e9troite collaboration avec SOMO et la vaste coalition de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile pour rassembler et communiquer des preuves et \u00e9laborer des positions communes en vue des dialogues avec l\u2019entreprise.<\/span><\/p>\n

La m\u00e9diation s’est conclue en d\u00e9cembre 2025 sans accord final sur les mesures de r\u00e9paration pour les plaignants. La d\u00e9claration finale du Point de contact national (PCN) a conclu que Telenor n’avait pas exerc\u00e9 de diligence raisonnable en mati\u00e8re de droits humains conform\u00e9ment aux Principes directeurs de l’OCDE et a recommand\u00e9 que l’entreprise joue un r\u00f4le actif dans la mise en place de mesures de r\u00e9paration, notamment en poursuivant son engagement dans le cadre d’un m\u00e9canisme d’aide \u00e0 la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 num\u00e9rique au Myanmar. L’affaire fait d\u00e9sormais \u00e9galement l’objet d’une proc\u00e9dure civile li\u00e9e au partage pr\u00e9sum\u00e9 de donn\u00e9es avec la junte militaire et aux pr\u00e9judices qui en d\u00e9coulent.<\/span><\/p>\n

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M\u00eame si la m\u00e9diation n\u2019a pas abouti \u00e0 un accord d\u00e9finitif, la collaboration avec PeaceNexus a permis de faire \u00e9voluer la r\u00e9flexion collective sur ce \u00e0 quoi pourrait ressembler une r\u00e9paration significative dans un contexte \u00e0 haut risque. Leur soutien a permis un engagement continu et structur\u00e9 ainsi qu\u2019un apprentissage mutuel, notamment sur les limites pratiques et les opportunit\u00e9s de la m\u00e9diation dans des contextes fragiles.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n

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Joseph Wilde-Ramsing, directeur du plaidoyer, SOMO<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Depuis 2021, PeaceNexus a apport\u00e9 son soutien au Centre de recherche sur les entreprises multinationales (SOMO) et \u00e0 une coalition d\u2019organisations de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile birmane dans le cadre d\u2019une proc\u00e9dure de plainte li\u00e9e au retrait de Telenor de Birmanie. L\u2019affaire a fait l\u2019objet d\u2019une m\u00e9diation par le Point de contact norv\u00e9gien (PCN) de l\u2019OCDE et a mis en \u00e9vidence l\u2019importance cruciale d\u2019un d\u00e9sengagement des entreprises tenant compte des conflits.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":15372,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[171],"region_tax":[179],"service_tax":[191],"type_tax":[],"class_list":["post-15373","partnership","type-partnership","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-engagement-des-entreprises","region_tax-south-east-asia","service_tax-business-engagement","no-featured-image-padding"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nCentre de recherche sur les entreprises multinationales (SOMO) - PeaceNexus<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/peacenexus.org\/fr\/partnership\/centre-de-recherche-sur-les-entreprises-multinationales-somo\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Centre de recherche sur les entreprises multinationales (SOMO) - PeaceNexus\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Depuis 2021, PeaceNexus a apport\u00e9 son soutien au Centre de recherche sur les entreprises multinationales (SOMO) et \u00e0 une coalition d\u2019organisations de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile birmane dans le cadre d\u2019une proc\u00e9dure de plainte li\u00e9e au retrait de Telenor de Birmanie. 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